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Recent Diaries
NN 10-American Indian Caucus
by: oke - Jul 29
1 Comments
Long Hair
by: Ojibwa - Jul 26
lost family
by: desertlakota - Jul 24
3 Comments
Lindsay Earls, American heroine
by: Ed Tracey - Jul 22
1 Comments
The Meriam Report
by: Ojibwa - Jul 06
6 Comments
Ancient America: Fremont Culture
by: Ojibwa - Jun 30
1 Comments
Ancient America: Hohokam
by: Ojibwa - Jun 30
4 Comments
News from Native American Netroots
by: oke - Jun 24
1 Comments
Old Chief Joseph
by: Ojibwa - Jun 15

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Native American Netroots

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...A Forum for American Indian Issues...

Native American Netroots

NN 10-American Indian Caucus

by: oke

Thu Jul 29, 2010 at 17:41:30 PM PDT

( - promoted by navajo)

Life experiences, the knowledge and wisdom obtained from them, and how it pertains to American Indian issues and Progressives were addressed at the American Indian Caucus at Netroots Nation'10. In relation to Progressives Meteor Blades sent a strong message.

"We devour our own, so readily. The right wing doesn't do that, and why that is the case has something to do that we allow each other to disagreee with each other. We thrive on disagreement. Progress is made on disagreement, but somehow we take it beyond that.
"And I today see some of that happening despite that here we are, fifth year now for YearlyKos/Netroots Nation, at a time, at a flex time let's say, for the future.  The split within the progressive movement over President Obama is something I think we've all seen elements of throughout the blogoshpere and throughout our face to face actions....



Continued below the fold
There's More... :: (1 Comments, 700 words in story)

Obama Signs Act to Empower Native Americans to Fight Rape

by: Aji

Thu Jul 29, 2010 at 16:46:24 PM PDT

One in three Native American women will be raped at least once in her lifetime. And that's why President Obama's signing of the Tribal Law and Order Act today is so vital. Tribes will now have the right - and the resources - to investigate and prosecute rapes perpetrated by non-Natives on tribal lands.

For 500 years, rape has been used as a tool of conquest and an act of war against Native women. It carries with it all of the perverted power of violence that every rape survivor endures, with the added yokes of colonialism and cultural annihilation.

Sadly, not much has changed.

One in three. At least once.

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World War II & American Indians: The Draft

by: Ojibwa

Wed Jul 28, 2010 at 10:55:37 AM PDT

( - promoted by navajo)

In World War I, American Indians had to register for the draft even though they were not eligible to be drafted since they were not citizens. By the beginnings of World War II, however, American Indians had had citizenship conferred on them twice by Congress: once in 1924 and again in 1940. The Nationality Act, passed by Congress in 1940, not only conferred citizenship on American Indians (even though they had be granted citizenship in 1924), but required that Indian men register for the draft. Passage of the Act was opposed by the Indian Defense League of America. Tuscarora leader Clinton Rickard urged those who wished to volunteer for the armed services do so as alien non-residents.

There were a number of concerns, controversies, and conflicts regarding the draft and American Indians.  

There's More... :: (0 Comments, 455 words in story)

Long Hair

by: Ojibwa

Mon Jul 26, 2010 at 10:03:54 AM PDT

( - promoted by navajo)

One of the issues that many Native American men and boys have faced concerns long hair. For them long hair is not a stylistic concern, but is a religious issue. For many Native Americans having long hair is a symbol of tribal religious traditions which teach that hair is only to be cut when one is in mourning for the death of a close relative. The American government, public schools, and prisons have all forced Indian men to cut their hair in spite of the teachings of their tribal religions.

The most recent long hair case involves a five-year- old Lipan Apache boy in Texas. In 2008, Adriel Arocha was denied admission to school because the school policy did not allow long hair for boys. After a two-year court battle, an appeals court finally ruled that the school's policy regarding hair length was a violation of his religious freedom rights. According to the court:

Long hair is part of Arocha's religious beliefs. He wears his hair long, as he did as a young child before he was forced to cut it for school-an experience he describes as "unsettling." His grandfather wore his hair short, but his uncle wore his hair long and in one or two braids. As an adult and over time Arocha came to find religious meaning in wearing his hair long as he gained greater understanding of his grandfather and uncle's teachings.

Source: http://www.ca5.uscourts.gov/op...

The Texas case is only the latest in a long history in the struggle for the right for Indian men to wear their hair long.  

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American Indian Biography: James Welch

by: Ojibwa

Sun Jul 25, 2010 at 14:48:02 PM PDT

( - promoted by navajo)

In 1966, Richard Hugo was teaching a poetry class at the University of Montana. One of his students was James Welch who had been born on the Blackfeet Reservation and raised on the Fort Belknap Reservation. Hugo realized that Welch knew nothing of poetry, but he encouraged him to write about what he did know: life on the reservation. As a result, Welch began to write about the reservations and the people on the reservations. These writings resulted in Riding the Earthboy 40.

James Welch was a part of the renaissance of American Indian literature. When he began his writing, Indian authors were unknown. He later noted that D'Arcy McNickle's The Surrounded was out of print at this time and that the other major Indian authors that are widely studied today were just beginning their careers.  

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Lindsay Earls, American heroine

by: Ed Tracey

Thu Jul 22, 2010 at 20:56:32 PM PDT

( - promoted by navajo)

On June 27, 2002, the US Supreme Court rendered a verdict on a case brought by Lindsay Earls, a member of the Cherokee Nation, whom I refer to as a great American heroine. Even though she is an Oklahoma resident, her case received a great deal of coverage in my region (Vermont/New Hampshire border) as she was by then a student at Dartmouth College (whose medical center I am employed at).
                       

I wrote about this several years ago; alas, several links which I cite here no longer work. But here first is her story of courage, followed by what she is doing today.

There's More... :: (1 Comments, 982 words in story)

The Third Seminole War

by: Ojibwa

Wed Jul 21, 2010 at 10:40:39 AM PDT

( - promoted by navajo)

During the nineteenth century the United States engaged in three wars with the Seminole Indians in Florida: 1816 to about 1824; 1835 to 1842; and 1855-1858.  

Contrary to some popular opinions, there was no traditional overall governmental or political organization among the Seminole at this time. They tended to be politically organized around busk groups, each of which had its own medicine bundle on which the annual busk (green corn) ceremony was focused. Thus the military actions against the U.S. military did not have a single leader or coordinator.

In this diary, I'm going to look at the Third Seminole War.  

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Ancient America: The Aztec

by: Ojibwa

Wed Jul 21, 2010 at 10:04:31 AM PDT

( - promoted by navajo)

When the Spanish began their conquest of Mexico in 1519 they encountered a powerful nation known as the Aztec. The Aztec called themselves Mexica and from this the name Mexico is derived.

According to oral tradition, the Aztec originated in a land known as Aztlan. Some experts feel that Aztlan was actually in Arizona. The Hopi-an ancient Arizona people-are linguistically related to the Aztec. Furthermore, there are some similarities between some of the Hopi stories of origins and those of the Aztec. There are others, however, who feel that Aztlan was in Northern Mexico, perhaps in the present-day state of Sonora.  

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Native American Veterans

by: Abeartracks

Mon Jul 19, 2010 at 16:11:55 PM PDT

( - promoted by navajo)

NATIVE AMERICAN VOTE
Author Unknown

Maybe the Native American vote will be the difference in the upcoming senate elections. If this is possible then below is information that will benefit Native Americans. The SSCRA of 1940 prohibited states from taxing the military wages of Native Americans but this law was ignored by states until 2001.  DD form 2058-2 was not available or even in use until July of 2002. How close is this senate race?  Which candidate is willing to introduce  legislation to correct  this injustice against this states Native American veterans.Do the right thing.You have a veteran in your family. He went places and did things only another veteran could understand and appreciate. How would you feel if your family member was cheated out of money while he or she  served this country and state  or died while in military service?

The state of New Mexico has admitted to this illegal taxation and has begun the process of repaying those cheated veterans in that state. I hope that the money that is repayed is tax free because basically you are just handing me back my money with interest.Most other states also owe money back to the Native American Veterans in that state.

http://www.dtic.mil/whs/direct...

This form was not even a form or available until July 2002.  How could the veterans who joined and served and died  from 1940 SSCRA through 2002 be expected to sign a non existant form to exempt ourselves?

How can there be a 3 year statute of limitations placed upon us who served prior to this form July 2002. The president with your insistance should grant exception to this rule and compell the states to repay us all.  Just as New Mexico who has a great number of  Native voters has.

Section 514 of the SSCRA of 1940 prohibited states from taxing the military pay of Native American military .The veterans were to be taxed according to tribal laws and rules.  The DOD and individual states ignored this federal law /act (SSCRA) and should be made to repay these veterans whos money was illegally taken from their military pay. STATE TAXATION OF INCOME OF CERTAIN NATIVE AMERICAN ARMED FORCES MEMBERS

http://www.usdoj.gov/olc/sscra...

According to the following article a bill HR 5275 ( the American Indian Veteran Pay Restoration Act) was introduced by rep Tom Udall when he was a member of the house veterans affairs committee.

Association of the United States Army: Restoring Pay

https://www3.ausa.org/WEBINT/D...

Thousands of Native Americans served with distinction bravery and Honor but were illegally taxed while doing so. Only one state,New Mexico, has admitted to this wrongful and illegal taxation and has begun the process of repayments to the Native American veterans of that state .

ALL OTHER STATES MUST BE REQUIRED TO REPAY THE NATIVE AMERICAN VETERANS  WHOS MILITARY PAY WAS ILLEGALLY TAXED!!

Even though the Native American Pay Restoration Act was not officially passed and made into law when it was first introduced by rep Udall of New Mexico when he was a member of the House Veterans Affairs Committee, the state of New Mexico set a presidence by admitting to illegally taxing Native American Veterans in that state. They have also begun the process of repaying the Veterans the money that was illegally taxed with interest!.

Myself and the thousands of other  Native American Veterans who were cheated and illegally taxed by our states also deserve to be repayed this stolen money.

I learned of this injustice in 2003 and everyone and every organization or group that I have contacted for help has basically referred me to someone else or gave me a bogus contact or asked me to relace and tighten up my boot straps and do  things for myself. I am just an average american citizen who happens to be a veteran who happens to be Native American.

Almost every state ignored this federal law(SSCRA)where it pertained to Native Americans. We have representatives and advocates and people who hold public offices who are sworn to stand up for and protect the average american citizen.  We just happen to be Veterans and Native Americans.

Below  is an earlier version of the DD form  2058-2  which was in use in 1977 and it refers to and  mentions  the Soldiers and Sailors Civil Relief Act!  The SSCRA of 1940 prohibited states from taxing Native American military members however the  DD 2058-2(specifically for Native Americans) was not in use or even an official form until July of 2002. The DD stands for department of defense a branch of the federal government the -2 refers to 2002 the year it was updated or a change was made.

The form was used by the state of Kansas and there is mention of the SSCRA in the form so both the federal government and the state of Kansas are guilty of illegally taxing the Native Americans Veterans in the state of Kansas. The state of Kansas has always taxed  military income according to the office of the secretary Kansas Department of revenue..The original  version of DD 2058  was  used to keep states from competing for and double taxing the average veteran who may have been stationed in several states during his tour. This does not mean states began taxing military income in 1977 it only means the states could not double tax military members beginning in 1977.  Kansas  along with most other states has  always taxed the military income of its veterans.

There was no consideration for the Native American Veteran until  2001 when the DOD  finally complied  with the SSCRA  of 1940  and stopped the illegal taxation of the Native American Veterans.

The DD 2058-2(specifically for Native Americans) was not updated or implemented until July of 2002.

http://www.dtic.mil/whs/direct...

Discuss :: (0 Comments)

NN10: American Indian Caucus

by: navajo

Mon Jul 19, 2010 at 16:46:09 PM PDT

I have terrific news. My dear friends rfall and Oke, who is a contributing editor at NAN, Native American Netroots have come up with a great idea for our American Indian Caucus this year in Las Vegas. rfall took a look at the NAN team who is able to attend NN10 this year.

navajo
Oke
exmearden              
Kitsap River
Meteor Blades        
4Freedom              
TiaRachel

That is only 7 out of 27 of the editorial staff who can attend our caucus this year. We also have many interested readers who cannot attend either. rfall thought it would be great to make the caucus a webinar like event so people who cannot attend in person can participate remotely. rfall will be video taping our caucus and NN10 is going to stream it.

This is a last minute arrangement and we are not on the streaming schedule yet, please check back.

Oke is going to man her IM during the event and we can take questions or comments from remote users. Please send her an email now so she can add you to her IM list.
nativeamericannetroots at gmail dot com

The other reason we are able to stream our caucus is that we have a special presentation that will be given by Meteor Blades. MB is a registered member of the Seminole Tribe and he has an impressive history of Indian Activism that I became aware of from reading his comments over the years. Many people say that MB should publish his biography. Until then we will have a recording of the NDN part of his history taken at our caucus. I've asked him to recount his timeline for us during our caucus, afterward we'll open it up for few questions and comments.

So please tune in and participate in our American Indian Caucus:


Thursday, July 22nd
10:30 AM - 11:45 AM
Miranda 5

 
Native American Netroots

 An ongoing series sponsored by the Native American Netroots team focusing on the current issues faced by American Indian Tribes and current solutions to those issues.

Discuss :: (2 Comments)

American Indian Biography: D'Arcy McNickle

by: Ojibwa

Sun Jul 18, 2010 at 08:45:34 AM PDT

( - promoted by navajo)

For many people in the academic world, one of the major foundations of Native American literature was laid with the publication of The Surrounded in 1936. This novel, written by D'Arcy McNickle, was not the first novel written by an Indian nor was it particularly successful at the time. The book came out in the midst of the depression and found relatively little readership in spite of good reviews. In the 70 years that have passed since the book's publication, however, it has become one of the most widely read and studied American Indian novels.  
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American Indian Women: The Leaders

by: Ojibwa

Sat Jul 17, 2010 at 17:02:01 PM PDT

( - promoted by navajo)

The United States government and American historians have been as reluctant to acknowledge women leaders among Indian nations as they have been acknowledging women warriors. The fact is that many Indian nations have had women leaders. In the many treaty councils which the United States held with the Indian nations, it was unusual for the United States to allow Indian women to speak.

In 1831, when the Sauk returned to their traditional village of Saukenuk in Illinois, the Americans called up a force of 700 militia volunteers to protect the citizens of the state from the Sauk invasion. The Sauk were determined to remain peaceful and met in council with the Americans. The Americans wanted the Sauk to move to new lands west of the Mississippi River. Black Hawk informed General Gaines that the women own the fields, not the men. The Sauk then selected a woman to speak for them. She told the Americans that the women owned the fields, not the tribe, and that the women had never sold any of the land nor consented to the transfer of it to the United States. Gaines simply dismissed her comments saying that the President did not send him to make treaties with women nor to hold council with them.

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American Indian Women: The Warriors

by: Ojibwa

Fri Jul 16, 2010 at 08:39:55 AM PDT

( - promoted by navajo)

When the Europeans first began arriving on this continent they were amazed that Indian women were very much unlike European women. Indian women were not subservient to men, they often engaged in work - such as farming and warfare - which the Europeans viewed as men's work, they had a voice in the political life of their communities, and they had control of their own bodies and sexuality. Unlike the patriarchal European societies, Indians were often matrilineal, a system in which people belonged to their mother's clans or extended families. When Indian people spoke of a neighboring tribe as "women" or as "grandmothers", the Europeans often misinterpreted this compliment as a derogatory statement.  

During the nineteenth century Indian women, and particularly Indian women leaders, were invisible to the American government. Some Indians have gone so far as to say that the Americans were so afraid of Indian women that they would not allow them to sit or speak in treaty councils with the United States government. Even today, Indian women are conspicuous by their absence in American history.  

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Ancient America: The Sinagua People

by: Ojibwa

Wed Jul 14, 2010 at 22:48:15 PM PDT

( - promoted by navajo)

One of the important geological features of the Colorado Plateau in Northern Arizona is Sunset Crater, an extinct volcanic cone. The volcano was active-that is, it was erupting-between 1040 and 1100. During this time, a group of Indian people, called Sinagua by archaeologists, were living in this area.

Sunset Crater

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The Revolutionary War and American Indians

by: Ojibwa

Wed Jul 14, 2010 at 19:07:33 PM PDT

( - promoted by navajo)

In 1776 a group of American colonists signed the Declaration of Independence which condemned King George III for preventing the colonists from appropriating western lands which belong to Indian nations. Among the allegations against the English is the charge that King George has not helped the colonists against the "savages of the interior" (referring to their conflicts with Indian nations.)  From the perspective of American Indian nations these were uncomfortable words: if these rebellious British colonies prevailed, Indian nations would have to defend their homelands against an invasion of settlers.

James Wilson, one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, felt that Indians must give way to progress.

"The whole earth is allotted for the nourishment of its inhabitants, but it is not sufficient for this purpose, unless they aid it by labor and culture. The cultivation of the earth, therefore, is a duty incumbent on man by the order of nature."
There's More... :: (0 Comments, 1079 words in story)
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...a forum for the discussion of political, social and economic issues affecting the indigenous peoples of the United States, including their lack of political representation, economic deprivation, health care issues, and the on-going struggle for preservation of identity and cultural history



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